We've also taken the liberty of putting together an extensive guide on all the best sun creams available now, including options that suit all preferences, budgets and skin types and offer different sun protection factors (SPF). Enjoy.
What types of sun creams are there?
What many people might not know is that for the most part, there are two distinctive types of sun creams: mineral sunscreens (also known as physical sunscreens) and chemical sunscreens. The former have a heavier formulation and act as a physical shield by sitting on top of your skin and protecting it from UV rays. Meanwhile, the latter generally have a more lightweight formula as they are designed to sink into your skin.
While both are valid ways of protecting yourself from sun damage, in recent years many brands have started to shift away from mineral sunscreens in favour of more organic chemical ones. Mineral SPFs often include active ingredients such as zinc oxide and titanium dioxide that may leave behind a white residue, while chemical sunscreens feature avobenzone, oxybenzone, octinoxate and octocrylene (phew, what a mouthful), which act as UV filters and being absorbed into your skin.
What's the best sun cream for sensitive skin?
“For individuals with sensitive, eczema or psoriasis-prone skin, extra care may need to be taken when choosing your sun protection to not aggravate the skin. Whilst in many cases the sun can improve eczema symptoms, in other cases sun exposure can cause the condition to become worse," says Lloyds Pharmacy pharmacist Anshu Kaura.
“When choosing sun protection always look at the ingredients list and try to avoid those which you know can irritate your skin," adds Anshu. “Opting for fragrance-free protection alongside looking for creams specifically designed for sensitive skin may also help. If you’re looking to try something new, Solero Ultra-Sensitive Sun Lotion 200ml (available in SPF 30 and 50, £7, LloydsPharmacy) is dermatologically-tested and helps protect sensitive skin, prone to flare-ups and allergies.”
“The sun can make your skin feel very dry, therefore make sure you keep your skin well hydrated and moisturised everyday. Don’t neglect regular emollient application both pre and post sun exposure to help rehydrate and soothe the skin.”
What's the best sun cream for allergy-prone skin?
‘Prickly heat’ is something that typically occurs after someone spends a rather lengthy spell in the sun. While keeping cool, wearing loose fitting clothing and staying hydrated can certainly help if you happen to find yourself in this situation too often, you may also want to rethink which sun cream you use.
"A fragrance free, hypoallergenic, non-comedogenic formula allows the skin to breathe and to be risk free in terms of known irritants," explains Abi Cleeve, sun care expert and founder of Skin Sense and Ultra Sun. "Many sun sensitivities and allergies are caused where sun cream blocks the pores and the skin is not able to breathe. Mineral oils and silicones can also contribute to blocking of the pores. The Ultrasun Face SPF30 & Family SPF30 for the body are both recommended by dermatologists as they are non-comedogenic with vitamin E and, squalane and GSP-T (Grape Seed Extract) for additional moisture."
What's the best sun cream for dark skin?
"It’s a myth that black skin doesn’t need sunscreen. Black skin may be ahead of the game with a natural SPF of about 13, but that is not enough protection," says Abi. "A broad-spectrum sunscreen of SPF30 and above is essential."
"Black skin can still suffer burns from being unprotected in the sun, which is an indicator that damage including cell mutation is happening further down in the dermal layers. In addition, UV rays are chief instigators when it comes to uneven skin tone and hyper-pigmentation as it sends the melanin producing cells – the melanocytes – into a production overdrive which causes patchy, uneven blemished skin tone."
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